As India marks the 26th anniversary of the Kargil War, it is important to remember the immense sacrifice made by soldiers from Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh. Though these four states account for only around 6% of India’s population, they contributed approximately 40% of the total Kargil war martyrs. Out of the 527 soldiers who laid down their lives, 213 hailed from these states, underscoring their unparalleled dedication and bravery.

State-wise Casualties and Population Percentage

Legendary Heroes from the Region

Captain Vikram Batra, Param Vir Chakra (Posthumous)

Known as the iconic hero of the Kargil War, Captain Batra of 13 JAK Rifles famously captured Peak-5140 and Peak-4875. His fearless leadership and memorable slogan “Yeh Dil Mange More” earned him the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest gallantry award. He hailed from Palampur, Himachal Pradesh.

Rifleman Sanjay Kumar, Param Vir Chakra

Also from Himachal Pradesh, Rifleman Sanjay Kumar displayed extraordinary bravery by leading a scout team to capture Flat Top of Point 4875 in Mushkoh Valley. Despite heavy enemy fire, he fought valiantly in hand-to-hand combat, earning the Param Vir Chakra for his courage.

Colonel Balwan Singh, Maha Vir Chakra

Hailing from Haryana, Colonel Singh played a critical role in capturing Tiger Hill, a pivotal strategic position, using innovative cliff assault techniques. His leadership earned him the Maha Vir Chakra, India’s second-highest gallantry award.

Captain Amol Kalia, Vir Chakra (Posthumous)

From Himachal Pradesh, Captain Kalia led a successful assault on enemy positions at Point 5203 under intense artillery fire. He fought bravely until his last breath and was awarded the Vir Chakra posthumously.

Other Notable Heroes:

• Squadron Leader Ajay Ahuja (Vir Chakra): The first Kargil casualty, killed in aerial combat and captured by Pakistani forces.

• Lance Naik Ghulam Mohammad Khan (Vir Chakra): Displayed exceptional bravery during the assault on Point 5203.

• Major Ajay Jasrotia (Sena Medal Posthumous): Known for rescuing injured soldiers under heavy shelling.

• Brigadier Kushal Thakur (Yudh Seva Medal): Commanded troops during key battles like Tiger Hill and Tololing.

Timeline of Key Events in Kargil War

• May 6, 1999: Army patrol spots infiltrators in Batalik sector.

• May 7-9, 1999: Pakistani artillery shelling intensifies.

• May 10-14, 1999: Infiltration spreads to Drass and Mushkoh valleys.

• May 26, 1999: Indian Air Force begins combat sorties.

• June 13, 1999: Tololing ridge captured after intense fighting.

• July 5, 1999: Tiger Hill retaken; Captain Vikram Batra plays a vital role.

• July 7, 1999: Point 4875 recaptured by Captain Batra’s team.

• July 26, 1999: Kargil War officially declared over; celebrated as Vijay Diwas annually.

Important Kargil War Facts

• Number of Intruders: Initially believed to be 100; later confirmed around 3,000.

• Casualties: 527 soldiers killed, 1,363 wounded.

• Daily War Cost: Estimated ₹15 crore.

• Troop Deployment: Over 730,000 troops, supported by 60 frontline aircraft.

• Terrain: High-altitude peaks above 16,000 feet in the cold desert of Ladakh.

• Air Operations: 550 sorties by MiG-21, MiG-27, Jaguars, Mirage 2000, among others.

• Artillery: Over 250,000 shells, bombs, and rockets fired; among the highest sustained artillery usage since WWII.

Conclusion

The sacrifice of soldiers from Jammu & Kashmir, Haryana, Punjab, and Himachal Pradesh remains a poignant chapter in India’s military history. Their bravery during the Kargil conflict, often in extreme and unforgiving terrain, serves as a lasting testament to their patriotism and heroism. The nation continues to honor their memory every Vijay Diwas on July 26.