In preparation for the Diwali festival, the northern Indian states of Delhi, Haryana, and Punjab are taking significant steps to combat rising pollution levels by imposing a ban on firecrackers. With air quality already deteriorating, these measures aim to safeguard both the environment and public health.

Efforts to Curb Pollution

As air quality worsens, the governments of Delhi, Haryana, and Punjab have implemented a ban on the use of firecrackers during Diwali festivities. This initiative follows a pattern of increasing pollution that typically peaks around this time of year due to the widespread use of fireworks.

In Delhi and Punjab, the bursting of crackers has been completely banned. Meanwhile, in Haryana’s Gurugram, only eco-friendly “green crackers” will be allowed for celebration.

Delhi’s Commitment to Air Quality

Delhi has long struggled with severe air pollution, especially during the winter months. Each year, the Delhi government, along with the National Green Tribunal (NGT), reaffirms the ban on firecrackers to mitigate further degradation of air quality.

Despite these restrictions, incidents of firecracker use continue, often leading to spikes in Air Quality Index (AQI) levels. In previous years, particularly in 2020 and 2021, hazardous air quality levels were recorded post-Diwali, exacerbating respiratory issues amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

Public awareness campaigns and the promotion of green crackers are key strategies in Delhi’s ongoing efforts to improve air quality during the festive season, though challenges in enforcement remain.

Gurugram’s Eco-Friendly Approach

Gurugram has also joined the ban on firecrackers, aligning with Delhi’s strict measures. Local authorities have cited concerns over the impact of air pollution on both public health and the environment.

In a slight deviation from Delhi’s regulations, Gurugram has permitted the use of green crackers, which are designed to produce less smoke and noise. Residents can use these eco-friendly alternatives during a specified timeframe on Diwali night.

Punjab’s Two-Hour Window for Celebration

Punjab, known for its vibrant Diwali celebrations, has urged residents to celebrate responsibly by avoiding traditional firecrackers and opting for eco-friendly options. The state has allocated a two-hour window from 8 PM to 10 PM for the bursting of crackers.

To ensure compliance, strict measures and penalties will be enforced, with officials encouraging the use of diyas (oil lamps) and other sustainable practices to celebrate the festival while protecting the environment.